For instance, an intrinsic use of the modal verb can is in talking about permission, e.g. Modal Verbs Should Could May Might Must Perfect Tense Auxiliary HAVE (haber) Verb in Past Participle Study (base form) Studied (in Past Participle) I HAVE STUDIED FOR 3 YEARS. Intrinsic meanings are those which imply some kind of human control over events, so they include meanings which are often described as permission, willingness, and necessity.Įxtrinsic meanings are those which involve some kind of human judgment about what is or isn’t likely to happen, so include meanings which are often described as prediction or possibility.Īll modal verbs have both intrinsic and extrinsic uses. Higher-level descriptions of English modal verbs often distinguish between two main types of meaning, described as intrinsic and extrinsic meanings. The meaning of modal verbs: intrinsic and extrinsic Grammatical syllabuses and descriptions often feature the terms intrinsic and extrinsic in relation to modal verbs, so we begin by explaining what these words mean. This article is the second of two in which we take a closer look at modal verbs, concentrating on might/may, must/have to and should/ought to. Sustainable Development and Global Citizenship.
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